2026-07-26T02:36:25Z https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/oai

oai:ojs.ijmis.org:article/1 2025-12-18T09:31:42Z files:ART

Economic Nationalism Vs. Globalization: Analyzing Policy Impacts On Trade Dr. Manisha Dhull Economic Nationalism, Globalization, Trade Policy, Protectionism, Free Trade, Tariffs and Subsidies, Market Integration, Foreign Competition, Economic Growth, Policy Implications, Balanced Trade Strategy The ongoing debate between economic nationalism and globalization has significant implications for international trade and economic growth. Economic nationalism advocates for protectionist policies such as tariffs, subsidies, and import restrictions to shield domestic industries, while globalization promotes free trade, open markets, and economic integration. This paper critically analyzes the impact of these opposing policy approaches on trade dynamics, economic stability, and global supply chains. By examining case studies of countries that have embraced either economic nationalism or globalization, the research highlights the benefits and drawbacks of each approach. The findings suggest that while economic nationalism can safeguard local industries and employment, it may lead to trade wars and economic inefficiencies. Conversely, globalization enhances market access and economic interdependence but can expose domestic industries to foreign competition and economic vulnerabilities. The paper concludes that a balanced approach, incorporating selective protectionist measures while leveraging globalization’s benefits, may be the most effective trade policy strategy in the modern economy Sankalp Global Insights 2025-07-12 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/1 10.64675/jimis.v1.i1.2025.01 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Innovations & Studies; IJMIS: Vol.1, Issue 1, July-September, 2025; 1-9 3107-846X eng https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/1/1

oai:ojs.ijmis.org:article/2 2025-12-18T09:31:42Z files:ART

The Political Economy Of Taxation: Analyzing Tax Policies And Public Welfare Dr. Manisha Dhull Taxation, Political Economy, Public Welfare, Tax Policies, Economic Growth, Income Distribution, Fiscal Stability, Progressive Taxation, Regressive Taxation, Wealth Redistribution Taxation is a fundamental instrument of economic policy that shapes public welfare and economic development. This research paper analyzes the political economy of taxation by examining how tax policies influence economic growth, income distribution, and government efficiency. It explores the role of political ideologies, interest groups, and institutional frameworks in shaping tax structures and their impact on social welfare. The study further investigates the balance between progressive and regressive taxation, evaluating their effectiveness in achieving equity and economic stability. By assessing case studies from different economies, this paper highlights the implications of tax policies on poverty alleviation, wealth redistribution, and overall economic sustainability. The findings suggest that an optimal tax policy should align with both economic efficiency and social justice to enhance public welfare and ensure long-term fiscal stability. Sankalp Global Insights 2025-07-12 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/2 10.64675/ijmis.v1.i1.2025.02 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Innovations & Studies; IJMIS: Vol.1, Issue 1, July-September, 2025; 10-20 3107-846X eng https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/2/2

oai:ojs.ijmis.org:article/3 2025-12-18T09:31:42Z files:ART

The Impact Of Inflation On Consumer Purchasing Power: A Sectoral Analysis Dr. Neha Saini E-commerce, Global Trade, Digital Transformation, CrossBorder Trade, Market Accessibility, Trade Regulations, Digital Economy, Supply Chain, Cybersecurity, International Business. Inflation significantly influences consumer purchasing power, impacting various sectors differently based on price elasticity, demand-supply dynamics, and income distribution. This paper examines sectoral variations in the effects of inflation, focusing on essential goods, luxury items, services, and technology. Through a comparative analysis, the study explores how rising inflation alters consumer behavior, shifts spending priorities, and affects overall economic stability. The findings suggest that while essential goods maintain demand despite inflation, discretionary spending declines, leading to sectoral imbalances. Policy recommendations for mitigating inflationary pressures and sustaining consumer purchasing power are also discussed Sankalp Global Insights 2025-07-12 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/3 10.64675/ijmis.v1.i1.2025.03 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Innovations & Studies; IJMIS: Vol.1, Issue 1, July-September, 2025; 21-31 3107-846X eng https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/3/3

oai:ojs.ijmis.org:article/4 2025-12-18T09:31:42Z files:ART

The Role of E-Commerce In Reshaping Global Trade: An Empirical Analysis Dr. Neha Saini E-commerce, Global Trade, Digital Transformation, CrossBorder Trade, Market Accessibility, Trade Regulations, Digital Economy, Supply Chain, Cybersecurity, International Business. E-commerce has significantly transformed global trade by enhancing market accessibility, reducing transaction costs, and fostering cross-border economic integration. This study provides an empirical analysis of how digital commerce platforms reshape international trade patterns, influencing businesses, consumers, and policymakers. By examining trade data, ecommerce adoption rates, and regulatory frameworks, the research highlights key drivers of digital trade growth and the challenges associated with logistics, cybersecurity, and digital inclusivity. Findings suggest that while ecommerce fosters economic globalization, disparities in digital infrastructure and regulatory barriers impact equitable participation. The study concludes with strategic recommendations for optimizing e-commerce policies to ensure sustainable and inclusive global trade expansion. Sankalp Global Insights 2025-07-12 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/4 10.64675/ijmis.v1.i1.2025.04 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Innovations & Studies; IJMIS: Vol.1, Issue 1, July-September, 2025; 32-42 3107-846X eng https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/4/4

oai:ojs.ijmis.org:article/5 2025-12-18T09:31:42Z files:ART

Workplace Motivation And Productivity: A Behavioral Economics Perspective Dr. Neha Saini Workplace motivation, behavioral economics, productivity, incentives, loss aversion, nudges, choice architecture, employee engagement, commitment devices, social norms. Workplace motivation and productivity are critical drivers of organizational success, and behavioral economics provides a unique lens to understand the underlying psychological and cognitive factors influencing employee performance. Traditional economic models assume rational decision-making, yet behavioral insights reveal that biases, heuristics, and intrinsic motivators significantly impact workplace behavior. This paper explores key concepts such as loss aversion, prospect theory, nudges, incentives, and social norms in shaping employee motivation and productivity. The research further examines the effectiveness of monetary vs. non-monetary incentives, choice architecture, and commitment devices in optimizing workplace efficiency. By integrating behavioral economics principles into management strategies, organizations can enhance employee engagement, job satisfaction, and overall performance. This study highlights practical applications, including gamification, behavioral nudges, and performance-based incentives, demonstrating how subtle changes in workplace structure can lead to significant improvements in productivity. The findings contribute to the growing discourse on behavioral interventions in corporate settings, providing a roadmap for organizations to leverage psychological insights for sustainable workforce motivation. Sankalp Global Insights 2025-07-12 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/5 10.64675/ijmis.v1.i1.2025.05 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Innovations & Studies; IJMIS: Vol.1, Issue 1, July-September, 2025; 43-52 3107-846X eng https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/5/5

oai:ojs.ijmis.org:article/6 2025-12-18T09:31:42Z files:ART

Leadership Styles and Organizational Performance: Analyzing Success Factors Dr. Neha Saini Leadership styles, organizational performance, transformational leadership, transactional leadership, servant leadership, employee engagement, decisionmaking, innovation, business success, strategic adaptability Leadership styles play a critical role in shaping organizational performance, influencing employee motivation, productivity, and overall business success. This research paper analyzes various leadership styles—transformational, transactional, autocratic, democratic, laissez-faire, and servant leadership— and their impact on organizational outcomes. The study examines success factors such as employee engagement, decision-making effectiveness, adaptability, and innovation, determining their correlation with leadership approaches. Through a comparative analysis of case studies from different industries, this paper explores how leadership styles influence organizational performance in diverse contexts. The findings highlight that transformational and servant leadership tend to drive long-term success, while transactional and autocratic leadership can be effective in structured environments. The study emphasizes the importance of situational leadership and strategic adaptability in modern organizations to sustain competitive advantage and employee satisfaction. Sankalp Global Insights 2025-07-12 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/6 10.64675/ijmis.v1.i1.2025.06 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Innovations & Studies; IJMIS: Vol.1, Issue 1, July-September, 2025; 53-62 3107-846X eng https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/6/6

oai:ojs.ijmis.org:article/7 2025-12-18T09:31:42Z files:ART

Brand Loyalty and Consumer Retention In Competitive Markets: A Strategic Analysis Dr. Avinash Pal Brand Loyalty, Consumer Retention, Competitive Markets, Customer Engagement, Marketing Strategies, Brand Perception, Customer Relationship Management In today's highly competitive markets, brand loyalty and consumer retention are critical determinants of long-term business success. This paper explores the strategic mechanisms that drive consumer loyalty and enhance retention rates amid intense competition. By analyzing key factors such as brand perception, emotional engagement, product quality, pricing strategies, and customer relationship management, this study highlights the pivotal role of consumer trust and satisfaction in sustaining brand commitment. Additionally, the paper examines contemporary challenges businesses face, including evolving consumer expectations, digital disruptions, and the rise of alternative brands. Drawing on case studies and empirical research, this analysis identifies effective retention strategies such as personalized marketing, loyalty programs, and superior customer experiences. The findings suggest that a holistic approach, integrating innovation, consistency, and relationshipbuilding, is essential for fostering brand loyalty and ensuring sustained consumer engagement. The study concludes with strategic recommendations for businesses aiming to strengthen their market position by enhancing consumer retention efforts. Sankalp Global Insights 2025-07-12 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/7 10.64675/ijmis.v1.i1.2025.07 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Innovations & Studies; IJMIS: Vol.1, Issue 1, July-September, 2025; 63-72 3107-846X eng https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/7/7

oai:ojs.ijmis.org:article/8 2025-12-18T09:31:42Z files:ART

Digital Currencies Vs. Fiat Money: Analyzing The Future Of Monetary Systems Dr. Avinash Pal Digital currencies, Fiat money, Cryptocurrencies, Central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), Monetary systems, Financial stability, Economic regulation, Decentralization, Blockchain technology, Future of money The evolution of monetary systems has brought digital currencies into direct competition with traditional fiat money, raising questions about the future of financial transactions, economic stability, and monetary policy. This paper provides a comparative analysis of digital currencies—such as cryptocurrencies and central bank digital currencies (CBDCs)—and fiat money, evaluating their implications for financial inclusion, security, regulatory frameworks, and economic efficiency. While digital currencies offer advantages like decentralization, lower transaction costs, and enhanced transparency, they also pose risks related to volatility, cybersecurity threats, and regulatory uncertainty. Conversely, fiat money remains the foundation of global economies, backed by governments and central banks, ensuring stability and control over monetary policies. This research explores the potential of digital currencies to disrupt or complement traditional financial systems, emphasizing the role of regulation, adoption rates, and technological advancements in shaping the future of money. The findings suggest that a hybrid financial system integrating both digital and fiat currencies may emerge, balancing innovation with economic stability. Sankalp Global Insights 2025-07-12 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/8 10.64675/ijmis.v1.i1.2025.08 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Innovations & Studies; IJMIS: Vol.1, Issue 1, July-September, 2025; 73-82 3107-846X eng https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/8/8

oai:ojs.ijmis.org:article/9 2025-12-18T09:31:42Z files:ART

Stream of Consciousness In Mrs. Dalloway Manjeet Kumar Stream of consciousness, Virginia Woolf, Mrs. Dalloway, memory, time, identity, modernism, narrative technique, human experience, societal expectations. This research paper explores the use of stream of consciousness as a narrative technique in Virginia Woolf’s Mrs. Dalloway. The paper investigates how Woolf employs this technique to delve into the inner thoughts and emotions of the characters, primarily Clarissa Dalloway, and how it reflects themes such as memory, time, identity, and the complexities of human experience. By using stream of consciousness, Woolf allows readers to experience the fluidity and unpredictability of the mind, highlighting the fragmented nature of reality and the nonlinear progression of thought. The study also examines the interplay between individual consciousness and societal expectations, showing how Woolf challenges conventional narrative structures. Ultimately, this paper argues that stream of consciousness in Mrs. Dalloway serves not only as a method of character exploration but also as a reflection of the broader existential concerns of the modernist era. Sankalp Global Insights 2025-07-12 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/9 10.64675/ijmis.v1.i1.2025.09 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Innovations & Studies; IJMIS: Vol.1, Issue 1, July-September, 2025; 83-88 3107-846X eng https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/9/9

oai:ojs.ijmis.org:article/10 2025-12-18T09:31:42Z files:ART

The Role Of Marriage In Jane Austen's 'Pride And Prejudice Manjeet Kumar Marriage, Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen, love, social status, character development, Regency England, gender roles, romantic relationships, societal critique. This research paper explores the pivotal role of marriage in Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice, analyzing how the institution shapes characters’ social status, personal growth, and romantic relationships. Marriage, in the novel, is not only a social expectation but also a reflection of individual values, desires, and the evolving gender roles in Regency England. Through the lens of characters like Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy, the paper examines how marriage serves as a medium for character development, societal critique, and the negotiation of love versus financial stability. Austen uses marriage as a thematic device to critique societal norms, presenting both romantic and pragmatic approaches to union. The study also delves into the complex relationships between love, wealth, and marriage, highlighting how these elements influence character choices and outcomes. Sankalp Global Insights 2025-07-12 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/10 10.64675/ijmis.v1.i1.2025.10 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Innovations & Studies; IJMIS: Vol.1, Issue 1, July-September, 2025; 89-94 3107-846X eng https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/10/10

oai:ojs.ijmis.org:article/11 2025-12-18T09:31:42Z files:ART

Identity and Cultural Conflicts In Jhumpa Lahiri's Novel, The Namesake Manjeet Kumar Identity, Cultural Conflict, Immigration, Assimilation, SelfIdentity, Jhumpa Lahiri, The Namesake, Bengali-American, Cultural Displacement, Family Dynamics. This paper explores the theme of identity and cultural conflict in Jhumpa Lahiri’s The Namesake. The novel delves into the protagonist Gogol Ganguli's struggles with his dual identity as a first-generation American and a Bengali immigrant. The paper examines the tension between his parents' traditional Bengali values and the American culture he is immersed in, highlighting the complexities of cultural assimilation, self-identity, and belonging. Through a close analysis of the narrative, character development, and key moments in the story, this paper discusses how the clash of cultural expectations impacts Gogol’s sense of self and his relationships with his family and society. The research also investigates the broader implications of cultural displacement and the quest for personal identity in the context of immigration. Sankalp Global Insights 2025-07-12 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/11 10.64675/ijmis.v1.i1.2025.11 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Innovations & Studies; IJMIS: Vol.1, Issue 1, July-September, 2025; 95-100 3107-846X eng https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/11/11

oai:ojs.ijmis.org:article/12 2026-02-14T15:17:30Z files:ART

Biodiversity and Seasonal Dynamics of Butterflies in Sariska National Park Chandra Prakash Sharma Dr Priyanka Sharma Sariska National Park, butterflies, biodiversity, seasonal dynamics, bioindicators, habitat diversity, conservation strategies. This research explores the biodiversity and seasonal dynamics of butterflies in Sariska National Park, focusing on seasonal variations, habitat preferences, and the ecological roles butterflies play within the park. Sariska, situated in the Aravalli range of Rajasthan, India, is home to a rich variety of ecosystems, including dry deciduous forests, grasslands, wetlands, and riparian zones. This diversity supports a range of butterfly species, which are sensitive to environmental changes and act as bioindicators of ecosystem health. The study emphasizes the importance of understanding the seasonal turnover of butterfly populations, which is influenced by temperature, rainfall, and availability of nectar and host plants. Using field data from 2022 to 2024, the research analyzes the butterfly species richness, abundance, and diversity across different seasons (spring, summer, monsoon, and winter). The study shows thatwhile the monsoon season sees the highest species richness and abundance, the winter months act as a bottleneck, limiting the butterfly populations to coldtolerant species. Generalist species, such as Eurema hecabe and Danaus chrysippus, thrive throughout the year, while specialists, such as Tirumala limniace and Papilio polytes, are more seasonally dependent. This seasonal variation highlights the need for multi-seasonal monitoring to accurately assess butterfly biodiversity and guide effective conservation strategies. Sankalp Global Insights 2026-02-14 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/12 10.64675/ International Journal of Multidisciplinary Innovations & Studies; IJMIS: Vol. 1, Issue 2, October-December, 2025; 1-15 3107-846X eng https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/12/12 Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Innovations & Studies

oai:ojs.ijmis.org:article/13 2026-02-14T15:17:30Z files:ART

Comparative Analysis Of Term Insurance Plans In The Indian Life Insurance Sector:A Study Of Public And Bal Krishan Dr. Bimla Langyan Term Insurance, Public Sector Insurance, Private Sector Insurance, Life Insurance, Comparative Analysis, Insurance Premiums, Coverage Amounts, Claim Settlement Ratio, Customer Satisfaction, Insurance Market, Policy Tenure, India. This study provides a comparative analysis of term insurance plans offered bypublic and private sector life insurance companies in India. Term insurance isone of the most affordable and straightforward life insurance products,providing financial security to the policyholder’s family in case of anuntimely demise. The research aims to evaluate and compare the key featuresof term insurance products, such as premiums, coverage amounts, policytenures, and additional benefits offered by both public and private insuranceproviders. Additionally, the study will analyze the claim settlement ratios,customer satisfaction, and the overall market performance of term insuranceplans across different sectors. The comparative analysis will highlight thedifferences in pricing, benefits, and accessibility between public and privatesector offerings, helping consumers make informed decisions. The findingsaim to offer insights into how the competitive dynamics between public andprivate insurers shape the Indian life insurance market Sankalp Global Insights 2026-02-14 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/13 10.64675/ International Journal of Multidisciplinary Innovations & Studies; IJMIS: Vol. 1, Issue 2, October-December, 2025; 16-21 3107-846X eng https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/13/13 Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Innovations & Studies

oai:ojs.ijmis.org:article/15 2026-02-14T15:17:30Z files:ART

Entrepreneurial Practices and Strategic Approaches in The Establishment, Growth, and Sustainability of Quick Service Restaurants (Qsrs): Innovation, Operational Efficiency, Financial Management, and Branding Impact Ravi Shankar Rai Dr. Saras Verma This study examines the role of entrepreneurial practices in the establishment, growth, and sustainability of Quick Service Restaurants (QSRs). It explores key factors such as innovation in menu design, market positioning, customer service, operational efficiency, financial management, and branding strategies. The research highlights the impact of these practices on the competitive success of QSRs, focusing on how they adapt to changing consumer preferences, economic conditions, and technological advancements. The study combines qualitative and quantitative approaches, analyzing data from QSR entrepreneurs, managers, and industry reports. The findings reveal that a combination of strategic entrepreneurship, financial acumen, and strong branding contributes significantly to the longevity and profitability of QSRs. This paper provides actionable insights for future entrepreneurs and established brands looking to enhance their market share and customer loyalty. Sankalp Global Insights 2026-02-14 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/15 10.64675/ International Journal of Multidisciplinary Innovations & Studies; IJMIS: Vol. 1, Issue 2, October-December, 2025; 22-31 3107-846X eng https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/15/14 Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Innovations & Studies

oai:ojs.ijmis.org:article/16 2026-02-14T15:17:30Z files:ART

Challenging Gender Norms: The Role of Feminism in Redefining Femininity and Empowering Personal Dr. Ranjana Kumari This paper explores the role of feminism in challenging traditional gender norms and redefining femininity, particularly focusing on how these shifts contribute to personal empowerment. It critically examines how feminist movements have reshaped societal expectations of women, offering alternative narratives to conventional notions of femininity that often limit women's roles and identities. The research investigates the impact of feminism on empowering individuals by promoting autonomy, equality, and self-expression. It further analyzes how feminist ideologies encourage women to reclaim and reconstruct their sense of self beyond patriarchal standards. By highlighting the intersectionality within feminist discourse, the paper also examines how race, class, and other social factors influence the way femininity is redefined in different cultural contexts. Ultimately, the study emphasizes the transformative power of feminism in fostering an inclusive, empowered, and more diverse understanding of womanhood.  Sankalp Global Insights 2026-02-14 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/16 10.64675/ International Journal of Multidisciplinary Innovations & Studies; IJMIS: Vol. 1, Issue 2, October-December, 2025; 32-35 3107-846X eng https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/16/15 Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Innovations & Studies

oai:ojs.ijmis.org:article/17 2026-02-14T15:17:30Z files:ART

Impact of Socio-Cultural Norms and Legal Frameworks on Women’s Status in Haryana: A Focus on Crime, Economic Participation, and Empowerment Programs Dr Ashok Kumar Vikas This study examines the profound impact of socio-cultural norms and legal frameworks on the status of women in Haryana, focusing on three key areas: crime, economic participation, and empowerment programs. The research explores how traditional cultural attitudes and societal expectations shape women's roles in the family, community, and workforce. It critically analyzes the effectiveness of legal measures in addressing gender-based violence and discrimination, while also assessing the role of women in economic development and decision-making. Furthermore, the study evaluates the various government and non-government empowerment programs aimed at enhancing women's social and economic status. By integrating both qualitative and quantitative methodologies, the research provides a comprehensive understanding of the socio-cultural barriers and legal constraints hindering women's full participation in society, offering insights into policy recommendations for advancing gender equality and empowerment in Haryana.  Sankalp Global Insights 2026-02-14 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/17 10.64675/ International Journal of Multidisciplinary Innovations & Studies; IJMIS: Vol. 1, Issue 2, October-December, 2025; 36-41 3107-846X eng https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/17/17 Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Innovations & Studies

oai:ojs.ijmis.org:article/18 2026-02-14T15:17:30Z files:ART

Green Growth and Sustainable Development in India: an Empirical Assessment of Policy Effectiveness Towards Viksit Bharat 2047 Divesh Sinha Dr. L. Geetarani Devi Suruchi Dr. Sukanya R The necessity to follow both the sustainable economic development and simultaneously preserve the environment is a burning question to the way of development followed by India. In this paper, the author will present green development plans, which will transform India into Viksit Bharat by 2047. It examines the policy forms, technology development and investment policies that are integrating economic expansion and environmental protection. The use of renewable energy, sustainable urbanization, resourceefficient industrial practices, and the circle of the economy are the main areas of attention. Analyzing the current programs and forecasting the scenarios, the given work of study reveals the realistic possibilities of the balance between the evolution of the economy and the preservation of nature. The findings point to the necessity to develop the capacity to strengthen the sustainability objectives in the long-term through multistakeholder collaboration, regulation reformation and capacity-building initiatives. Sankalp Global Insights 2026-02-14 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/18 10.64675/ International Journal of Multidisciplinary Innovations & Studies; IJMIS: Vol. 1, Issue 2, October-December, 2025; 42-51 3107-846X eng https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/18/16 Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Innovations & Studies

oai:ojs.ijmis.org:article/19 2026-02-21T06:13:05Z files:ART

BIRD DIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION OF WETLAND HABITATS INHARYANA: ECOLOGICAL INSIGHTS AND MANAGEMENT Nidhi Dr. Purnima Shrivastava Planned conservation of water foul, Wetland ecological services, Biological control of invasive species, Monitoring techniques of birds, Wetland degradation. Wetland ecosystems in Haryana, India are important habitats that contain a variety of avian species, which provide vital resources to the birds in terms of breeding, migration, and survival. Nevertheless, these ecosystems are becoming highly endangered by human activities, climate change, and changes in land-use. This research paper will examine the bird life in the wetland ecosystems in the state of Haryana in terms of ecological importance of the wetlands to the resident and migratory birds species. The study finds out the important bird species and their population patterns through field surveys and ecological surveys, highlighting theimportance of wetlands in ensuring biodiversity. The paper also explores the issues wetlands are experiencing because of urbanization, shortage of water and agricultural developments and provides effective management recommendations on how these crucial eco systems can be conserved. The study highlights the importance of combined conservation including habitat restoration, sustainable water management practice and awareness program in order to safeguard the survival of the wetland-dependent bird species in Haryana in the long term Sankalp Global Insights 2026-01-16 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/19 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Innovations & Studies; IJMIS: Vol.2, Issue 1, January-March, 2026; 1-9 3107-846X eng https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/19/18 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs.ijmis.org:article/21 2026-02-21T06:57:41Z files:ART

INCIDENCE AND PREDICTORS OF POSTOPERATIVE NAUSEA ANDVOMITING (PONV) UNDER GENERAL ANESTHESIA: A HOSPITALBASED OBSERVATIONAL STUDY Dr. Naina Kumar Postoperative nausea and vomiting; PONV; general anesthesia; incidence; predictors; risk factors; observational study; antiemetic prophylaxis; postoperative opioids; volatile anesthetics; logistic regression; postoperative recovery. Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a common and distressing complication following general anesthesia that can delay recovery and reduce patient satisfaction. This hospital-based observational study aimed to estimate the incidence of PONV within the first 24 hours after surgery and identify its significant predictors among patients receiving general anesthesia. Perioperative data were collected on demographic andclinical characteristics (e.g., age, sex, ASA status, smoking status, prior history of PONV/motion sickness), anesthetic and surgical factors (e.g., technique, use of volatile agents, duration of anesthesia/surgery), postoperative pain and opioid use, and antiemetic prophylaxis, while PONV was assessed through standardized postoperative observation and patientinterviews. The study findings indicate that PONV occurs in a substantial proportion of patients, with higher risk commonly associated with female sex, nonsmoking status, previous PONV/motion sickness, longer procedures, volatile-based anesthesia, and postoperative opioid administration, whereas prophylactic antiemetic use shows aprotective effect. These results support routine risk stratification and multimodal prophylaxis to reduce PONV and improve postoperative outcomes. Sankalp Global Insights 2026-01-16 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/21 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Innovations & Studies; IJMIS: Vol.2, Issue 1, January-March, 2026; 10-26 3107-846X eng https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/21/20 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs.ijmis.org:article/22 2026-02-21T07:07:06Z files:ART

AI-Driven Decision Support Systems for Tour Operators Dr. Shivra Artificial Intelligence, Decision Support Systems (DSS), Tour Operators, Dynamic Pricing, Personalization, Operational Performance, Jaipur Tourism. Purpose: Industry 4.0 technologies are now causing a paradigm shift in the tourism industry. This article empirically examines how Artificial Intelligence-driven Decision Support Systems (AI-DSS) would foster theperformance of tour operators. Particularly, it studies the effect of the AI potential in demand forecasting, personalization, dynamic pricing, resource allocation, and risk management on the business performance. Design/Methodology/Approach: The quantitative research design was used. The questionnaire comprised a structured questionnaire data were collected using the structured questionnaire on 142 registered tour operators and travel agencies in Jaipur, India. Multiple regression analysis was used to test the conceptual model with the assistance of the Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and reliability tests (Cronbachs Alpha)in the SPSS. Findings: The findings show that, there is a large positive correlation between AI-DSS adoption and operational performance (R2 =0.768). As the most important predictors, AIDriven Personalization and Dynamic Pricing Efficiency were the most important elements of operational success, which were then succeeded by Demand Forecasting Accuracy. Interestingly, although the Risk Management was important, it also had a poorer correlation with revenue generating factors. Originality/Value: Although the literature on the subject is concentrated around the concept of AI in a hotel or general tourism marketing environment, the present study is a gap-bridging study since it addresses the segment of the Indian heritage tourism destination (Jaipur) specifically, presenting a proven framework of introducing AI decision-making instruments to its workflow. Sankalp Global Insights 2026-01-16 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/22 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Innovations & Studies; IJMIS: Vol.2, Issue 1, January-March, 2026; 27-41 3107-846X eng https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/22/21 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs.ijmis.org:article/25 2026-05-30T11:01:38Z files:ART

Public Engagement with Political Messages in the Digital Era Anshul Garg Public engagement, political messages, digital era, social media, political communication, online participation The digital era has transformed the relationship between political actors and citizens by changing how political messages are created, circulated, interpreted, and responded to. Social media platforms, online news environments, messaging applications, and interactive digital tools have expanded the speed and scale of political communication, while also enabling citizens to participate more actively in discussion, sharing, endorsement, criticism, and mobilization. This paper descriptively examines public engagement with political messages in the digital era. It explains the meaning of public engagement in political communication, the role of digital platforms in reshaping message exposure, the major forms of political engagement online, and the opportunities and challenges associated with this transformation. The paper argues that digital communication has made political engagement more immediate, visible, and participatory, but also more vulnerable to misinformation, polarization, algorithmic amplification, and superficial interaction. The study concludes that public engagement with political messages is now deeply shaped by platform structures, visual culture, and networked communication patterns, making digital media central to contemporary democratic life. Sankalp Global Insights 2025-09-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/25 10.64675/ijmis.v1.i1.2025.12 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Innovations & Studies; IJMIS: Vol.1, Issue 1, July-September, 2025; 101-107 3107-846X eng https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/25/23 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs.ijmis.org:article/26 2026-06-01T05:53:43Z files:ART

The Growing Power of OTAs in Hotel Marketing and Revenue Generation Mr. Pankaj Online Travel Agencies, hotel marketing, revenue generation, hotel distribution, direct booking, dynamic pricing. How hotels are searched, compared, reviewed, priced and booked has been revolutionized by online travel agency (OTAs), which are a significant mountain in the hotel marketing and revenue generation strategies. Through platforms like Booking.com, Expedia, Agoda, and MakeMyTrip, hotels can gain greater market visibility, reach both domestic and international customers, credibility due to reviews, and other booking opportunities. For small and independent hotels, OTAs are particularly handy because they can be used as a tool that helps to fill rooms which have not been successfully marketed. The surge of the OTA power brings some challenges along with it, including commission costs, price competition, decreased customer foot-in-thedoor, ranking dependency, and a more troublesome direct booking relationship. A number of recent academic journal publications reveal that OTAs affect hotel profitability, pricing, customer behavior and distribution strategy. Thus it is essential for hotels to leverage OTA's well and mix their volume of OTA bookings with their direct bookings, regulate online reputation, boost digital content, and concentrate on the net income instead. Sankalp Global Insights 2025-12-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/26 10.64675/ijmis.v1.i2.2025.08 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Innovations & Studies; IJMIS: Vol. 1, Issue 2, October-December, 2025; 62-70 3107-846X eng https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/26/24 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs.ijmis.org:article/27 2026-06-27T10:59:37Z files:ART

DR. B.R. AMBEDKAR'S IDEAS ON LABOUR WELFARE AND THEIR RELEVANCE IN THE GIG ECONOMY AND INFORMAL SECTOR Savita Shimar Dr. Pardeep Kumar Ambedkar, labour welfare, gig economy, informal sector, social security, platform work, decent work, India Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's labour thought is often remembered through constitutionalism and social justice, but his work as a labour policymaker also provides a powerful framework for interpreting contemporary employment. This paper analyses Ambedkar's ideas on labour welfare and examines their relevance to India's gig economy and informal sector. It argues that Ambedkar treated labour welfare not as charity or administrative benevolence, but as a democratic condition necessary for dignity, security, equal opportunity and economic citizenship. His ideas on reasonable working hours, social security, maternity protection, industrial democracy, state responsibility and the organization of labour remain important in a labour market where platform workers, self-employed workers, casual labourers and unorganised workers often lack stable contracts, paid leave, social security and collective voice. The study uses a qualitative, historical and analytical research design based on secondary data, including Ambedkar's writings and speeches, labour legislation, government reports, PLFS 2023- 24, NITI Aayog estimates of gig work and recent studies on platform labour. Th analysis shows that the gig economy reproduces older informal-sector vulnerabilities in a technologically mediated form: flexible work is accompanied by income uncertainty, algorithmic control, weak bargaining power and fragmented welfare coverage. Ambedkar's labour welfare vision therefore remains relevant because it connects legal recognition with substantive protection. The paper concludes that the future of decent work in India requires portable social security, fair earnings standards, transparent platform governance, gender-sensitive protections and stronger worker representation. Sankalp Global Insights 2025-10-22 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/27 10.64675/2vx6h914 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Innovations & Studies; IJMIS: Vol. 1, Issue 2, October-December, 2025; 71-95 3107-846X eng https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/27/25 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs.ijmis.org:article/28 2026-06-27T10:59:37Z files:ART

Web Sahitya aur Hindi ki Nai Peedhi Dr. Anita Rani Web Sahitya ka Udbhav aur Vaicharik Yah shodh-patra digital yug mein Hindi sahitya ke badalte swaroop, uski abhivyakti-prakriya aur nai peedhi ki sahityik bhaagidari ka aalochanatmak vishleshan prastut karta hai. Web sahitya — jismein blog, social media, web patrikayen, digital portal, podcast, audio-katha aur online kavita manch shamil hain — ne Hindi lekhan aur pathan ki paramparik seemaon ko vyaapak roop se badal diya hai. Pehle sahitya ka prakashan mukhyatah patr-patrikayon, prakashakon aur sampadakiya sansthaon par nirbhar tha, parantu digital madhyamon ne lekhak aur pathak ke beech seedha samvaad sambhav kiya hai. Is karan sahitya adhik loktantrik, tvarit, samvaadatmak aur sahbhaagi roop mein saamne aaya hai. Adhyayan vishesh roop se is baat par kendrit hai ki nai peedhi web madhyamon ke dwaara apni nijee anubhootiyon, samajik sarokaron, prem, akelepan, shahari jeevan, pahchaan aur raajneetik chetna ko kis prakar abhivyakt kar rahi hai. Saath hi, digital Hindi, Hinglish, Roman lipi, sankshipt abhivyakti aur social media aadharit bhaasha prayogon ke prabhav ka bhi vishleshan kiya gaya hai. Shodh yah bhi rekhankit karta hai ki web sahitya ne jahaan naye lekhakon ko manch diya hai, wahin gunvatta, sampadan, algorithm-aadharit lokpriyata aur bhaashayi shuddhata jaise chunautiyan bhi utpann ki hain. Atah web sahitya Hindi ki nai peedhi ke liye avsar aur chunauti dono roopon mein mahatvapurn hai. Mukhya Shabd: Web Sahitya, Digital Hindi, Nai Peedhi, Cyber-Sanskriti, Sahitya ka Loktantrikaran, Hinglish. Sankalp Global Insights 2025-10-22 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/28 10.64675/dj7a8j19 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Innovations & Studies; IJMIS: Vol. 1, Issue 2, October-December, 2025; 96-104 3107-846X eng https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/28/26 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs.ijmis.org:article/29 2026-06-27T10:52:42Z files:ART

A Comparative Analysis of Self-Concept Among Prospective Teachers: Investigating the Influence of Gender, Locale, and Academic Stream Veena Kumari Dr. Nisha Devi Academic motivation, selfconcept, prospective teachers, factorial ANOVA, teacher education, Himachal Pradesh, NEP 2020, gender differences, locale effects, multivariate analysis This comparative analysis examines selfconcept among 1000 prospective B.Ed. teachers in Himachal Pradesh using a 2×2×2 factorial design (Gender: Male/Female; Locale: Urban/Rural; Stream: Arts/Science), revealing significant main effects (F Gender=54.09, Locale=46.25, Stream=11.93) favoring females (M=117.37, t=7.44), urban students (M=117.80, t=7.38), and science stream participants (M=116.64, t=3.75), with interactions Gender×Locale (F=6.54) and Locale×Stream (F=4.90) highlighting urban-science females' peaks (M=121.20) vs. rural-arts males' lows (M=109.40). Multistage sampling from 21 colleges and Dr. Pratibha Deo's SCRS (48 items, r=0.85) classified 65% average levels (M=115.42, SD=10.35; 18% high), rejecting Hₒ₁-Hₒ₂ per three-way ANOVA. Findings align with NEP 2020's teacher training reforms, confirming Shavelson (1976) hierarchical model and Wang & Yu (2023) gender effects, informing targeted rural/arts interventions for equitable pedagogy. Sankalp Global Insights 2026-02-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/29 10.64675/tp8wb130 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Innovations & Studies; IJMIS: Vol.2, Issue 1, January-March, 2026; 42-58 3107-846X eng https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/29/27 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs.ijmis.org:article/31 2026-06-27T10:58:21Z files:ART

BIG DATA VS. CLOUD COMPUTING PLATFORMS: ASSESSING THEIR EFFECTIVENESS AND ADAPTABILITY FOR LARGE-SCALE DATA PROCESSING IN MODERN BUSINESSES Shweta Kashyap Dr. Gopal Jee Big Data, Cloud Computing, Data Processing, Scalability, Data Analytics, Distributed Systems, Business Intelligence, Data Infrastructure, Digital Transformation, Enterprise Data Management The exponential growth of digital data has compelled modern businesses to adopt advanced technologies capable of handling large-scale data processing. Two major technological paradigms that address this challenge are Big Data platforms and Cloud Computing platforms. Big Data technologies enable organizations to process, analyze, and extract valuable insights from massive datasets, while Cloud Computing provides scalable infrastructure and on-demand resources for data storage and computation. This study examines the effectiveness, scalability, and adaptability of Big Data and Cloud Computing platforms in supporting large-scale data processing in modern business environments. It evaluates their architectural frameworks, performance capabilities, cost efficiency, and flexibility in handling dynamic data workloads. The paper also explores how the integration of these technologies enhances data analytics, decision-making, and operational efficiency. The findings suggest that while Big Data platforms specialize in managing complex data analytics tasks, Cloud Computing offers flexible and scalable infrastructure, making their combined adoption highly beneficial for modern enterprises seeking competitive advantages in data-driven decision-making. Sankalp Global Insights 2026-01-22 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/31 10.64675/ycrcmr41 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Innovations & Studies; IJMIS: Vol.2, Issue 1, January-March, 2026; 59-67 3107-846X eng https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/31/28 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs.ijmis.org:article/32 2026-06-27T11:05:35Z files:ART

Tracing the Growth of the Alcoholic Beverages Sector in India: Past Practices to Future Innovations Dr. Girish Nandani Dr. Pooja Gianchandani avi Shankar Rai Alcoholic beverages sector, India, State excise, Premiumization, Craft spirits, Wine market, Innovation, Alcohol policy, Consumer trends, Alcobev industry The alcoholic beverages sector in India has evolved from a fragmented and highly localized system of traditional brews, country liquor, and tightly controlled state excise regimes into a diversified, brand-driven, and innovation-oriented industry. This analytical paper examines that transformation through historical, regulatory, market, and technological lenses. The study draws on secondary sources including academic literature, policy reviews, public-health reports, industry analyses, and trade updates to trace how the sector moved from production- and taxation-centric structures to a contemporary model characterized by premiumization, formalization, changing consumer preferences, and product diversification. The paper identifies the major phases of sectoral growth: the dominance of traditional and unorganized production, the post-liberalization rise of organized spirits and beer, corporate consolidation and multinational participation, and the recent shift toward premium spirits, wine culture, craft products, and data-led market strategies. It also evaluates the contradictions at the heart of the industry: alcohol is simultaneously a major revenue source for Indian states and a significant public-health concern. Literature and policy evidence show that India’s alcohol economy is shaped by state-specific excise structures, differential legal regimes, cultural attitudes, public-health risks, and uneven market access. At the same time, new growth drivers such as premium whisky, craft gin, ready-to-drink formats, sustainability pressures, digital distribution support systems, and supply-chain analytics are reconfiguring the future of the sector. The paper concludes that the Indian alcoholic beverages market is likely to grow not merely through higher volume, but through value creation, segmentation, responsible regulation, branding sophistication, and innovation in packaging, traceability, retail experience, and consumer engagement. A balanced framework that integrates economic opportunity, public-health safeguards, and institutional modernization is therefore essential for sustainable sectoral development. Sankalp Global Insights 2026-01-22 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/32 10.64675/j5f8dt50 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Innovations & Studies; IJMIS: Vol.2, Issue 1, January-March, 2026; 68-85 3107-846X eng https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/32/29 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs.ijmis.org:article/33 2026-06-27T11:08:50Z files:ART

Mind–Body Connection and Health Outcomes: An Analytical Investigation Shaifali Goel Dr. Mahesh Chand Gaur Mind–body connection; health outcomes; stress; anxiety; psychosomatic symptoms; emotional well-being; physical health; holistic health The relationship between the mind and the body has gained increasing attention in contemporary health research because mental and emotional states are closely linked with physical well-being. This paper analytically investigates how psychological factors such as stress, anxiety, negative thoughts, and emotional imbalance influence health outcomes. It also examines the extent to which mental distress may contribute to psychosomatic symptoms, reduced physical functioning, and overall quality of life. The study is based on the understanding that health is not merely the absence of disease, but a dynamic condition shaped by interactions between biological, psychological, and social processes. By focusing on the mind–body connection, the paper highlights how emotional strain may manifest in bodily discomfort and how mental calmness may support improved health outcomes. The investigation further emphasizes the value of a holistic approach in understanding illness, prevention, and well-being. The findings are expected to contribute to the growing discourse on integrated health care by showing that physical health cannot be fully understood without considering mental and emotional influences. Sankalp Global Insights 2026-01-22 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/33 10.64675/rgw7vx78 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Innovations & Studies; IJMIS: Vol.2, Issue 1, January-March, 2026; 86-104 3107-846X eng https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/33/30 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs.ijmis.org:article/34 2026-06-27T11:13:17Z files:ART

Tracing the Growth of the Alcoholic Beverages Sector in India: Past Practices to Future Innovations Dr. Girish Nandani Dr. Pooja Gianchandani Ravi Shankar Rai Alcoholic beverages sector, India, State excise, Premiumization, Craft spirits, Wine market, Innovation, Alcohol policy, Consumer trends, Alcobev industry The alcoholic beverages sector in India has evolved from a fragmented and highly localized system of traditional brews, country liquor, and tightly controlled state excise regimes into a diversified, brand-driven, and innovation-oriented industry. This analytical paper examines that transformation through historical, regulatory, market, and technological lenses. The study draws on secondary sources including academic literature, policy reviews, public-health reports, industry analyses, and trade updates to trace how the sector moved from production- and taxation-centric structures to a contemporary model characterized by premiumization, formalization, changing consumer preferences, and product diversification. The paper identifies the major phases of sectoral growth: the dominance of traditional and unorganized production, the post-liberalization rise of organized spirits and beer, corporate consolidation and multinational participation, and the recent shift toward premium spirits, wine culture, craft products, and data-led market strategies. It also evaluates the contradictions at the heart of the industry: alcohol is simultaneously a major revenue source for Indian states and a significant public-health concern. Literature and policy evidence show that India’s alcohol economy is shaped by state-specific excise structures, differential legal regimes, cultural attitudes, public-health risks, and uneven market access. At the same time, new growth drivers such as premium whisky, craft gin, ready-to-drink formats, sustainability pressures, digital distribution support systems, and supply-chain analytics are reconfiguring the future of the sector. The paper concludes that the Indian alcoholic beverages market is likely to grow not merely through higher volume, but through value creation, segmentation, responsible regulation, branding sophistication, and innovation in packaging, traceability, retail experience, and consumer engagement. A balanced framework that integrates economic opportunity, public-health safeguards, and institutional modernization is therefore essential for sustainable sectoral development. Sankalp Global Insights 2026-01-22 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/34 10.64675/qhyn0v07 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Innovations & Studies; IJMIS: Vol.2, Issue 1, January-March, 2026; 105-121 3107-846X eng https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/34/31 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs.ijmis.org:article/35 2026-06-27T11:15:58Z files:ART

Socialist Thought of Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia: A Study of Equality, Caste, and Social Justice Sushila Dr. Surende Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia, Socialism, Equality, Caste System, Social Justice, Gandhism, Indian Political Thought Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia was one of the most original socialist thinkers of modern India who developed a distinctive framework of socialism rooted in Indian social realities. His socialist thought was not limited to economic equality alone, but extended to social justice, caste eradication, gender equality, decentralization, democratic values, and moral reconstruction of society. Deeply influenced by Gandhian ideals, yet critical of both capitalism and orthodox Marxism, Lohia attempted to formulate an alternative path of social transformation suitable to India. He considered caste to be one of the greatest obstacles to equality and argued that socialism in India could not be realized without dismantling caste hierarchy and providing special opportunities to historically oppressed sections. His concept of equality combined both physical and spiritual dimensions, emphasizing equal access to resources, dignity, and social participation. This paper examines the socialist thought of Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia with special focus on his ideas of equality, caste, and social justice. It also highlights the contemporary relevance of his ideas in understanding democratic transformation and inclusive development in India. Sankalp Global Insights 2026-01-22 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/35 10.64675/9yh60b10 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Innovations & Studies; IJMIS: Vol.2, Issue 1, January-March, 2026; 122-134 3107-846X eng https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/35/32 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs.ijmis.org:article/36 2026-06-27T11:20:45Z files:ART

Jila Dindori (M.P.) ke Baiga Janjatiyon ke Swasthya evam Rog Pratirup: Ek Bhaugolik Adhyayan Dr. Brijendra Kumar Sharma Ramsjeevan Dhurve Baiga Janjati, Dindori Jila, Swasthya Pratirup, Rog Vitran, Bhaugolik Adhyayan, Vishesh Pichhadi Janjati, Janjatiya Swasthya, Madhya Pradesh. Prastut shodh-patra Madhya Pradesh ke Dindori jile mein nivaasrat Baiga janjati ke swasthya evam rog pratirup ka bhaugolik pariprekshya mein vishleshan karta hai. Baiga janjati ko Bharat Sarkar dwaara Vishesh Pichhadi Janjati (PVTG) ke roop mein vargikrit kiya gaya hai aur ye mukhyatah Dindori, Shahdol, Mandla tatha Balaghat jilon ke ghane vanachchhadit kshetron mein nivaas karti hai. Is shodh mein prathamik evam dvitiyak aankadon ke aadhar par Baiga samudaay mein prachalit pramukh rogon, unke bhaugolik vitran, swasthya suvidhaon ki pahunch, paramparik chikitsa paddhatiyon evam sarkari swasthya yojanaon ki prabhavsheelta ka adhyayan kiya gaya hai. Adhyayan se spasht hota hai ki is janjati mein kuposhan, malaria, tapedik, anemia tatha jaljanit rogon ki dar atyadhik hai. Swasthya dhaanche ki kamzori, durgam bhaugolik paristhitiyan evam samajik-aarthik pichhapan is samudaay ki swasthya sthiti ko aur jatil banate hain. Sankalp Global Insights 2026-01-22 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/36 10.64675/9a6bdm19 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Innovations & Studies; IJMIS: Vol.2, Issue 1, January-March, 2026; 135-139 3107-846X eng https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/36/33 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs.ijmis.org:article/37 2026-06-27T11:23:16Z files:ART

Sampling Methods and the Precision of Data Estimates: A Systematic Review of Recent Methodological Developments, 2000–2026 Kiran Prof. Indu Rohilla sampling methods, data estimates, precision, probability sampling, nonprobability sampling, sample size, nonresponse bias, weighting, variance estimation, small area estimation, PRISMA, total survey error. Sampling is an area of empirical research since it defines to what extent the chosen cases can be used to provide valid estimates of a target population. The recent methodological studies indicate that the precision cannot be deteriorated down to the level of the sample size only. The sampling frame, selection process, allocation plan, response pattern, data collection mode, nonresponse adjustment, data imputation, weighting plan, process of variance estimation, and transparency in reporting are all aspects that shape precision. This systematic review brings together the recent literature on the sampling methods and the accuracy of the data estimates within the timeframe of 2000 to 2026. The review is based on a PRISMAbased screening framework and a review log of 250 records initially identified, then 212 records screened based on title and abstract, 161 papers that have been assessed based on the full-text, and 68 records contained in the final synthesis. The findings reveal that probability sampling is the most robust ground on which population inferences can be drawn but its accuracy is subject to the quality of the sampling frame as well as the adequate consideration of the design effects, the nonresponse bias, missing data and the ratio. Nonprobability sampling is growing in both digital and applied spaces, but it demands direct modification using auxiliary information, pseudo-weighting, calibration, data integration, or model assisted inferencing. More recent developments around the estimation of small areas, Bayesian models, geospatial sampling constructs, mixed-method surveys, and margin of total error have shifted focus of the field to a broader conception of precision as a composite product of design quality and error control. It is concluded that in future sampling studies, the authors should be more open about their use of selection methods, frame building, including rules of eligibility, response procedures, weighting choices, missing data practices and uncertainty estimation. Sankalp Global Insights 2026-01-22 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/37 10.64675/agmb6v63 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Innovations & Studies; IJMIS: Vol.2, Issue 1, January-March, 2026; 140-162 3107-846X eng https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/37/34 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs.ijmis.org:article/39 2026-06-29T06:11:50Z files:ART

Examining the link between financial literacy and retirement planning: Assessing the Role of Financial Knowledge in Secure Retirement Ms. Chesta financial literacy‚ financial knowledge‚ retirement planning‚ digital financial literacy‚ retirement preparedness‚ financial attitude‚ financial well-being‚ secure retirement․ Retirement planning‚ especially financial planning‚ is an important personal financial behaviour․ Individuals are required to focus on and make many independent decisions regarding retirement savings plans‚ pension systems‚ investment products‚ digital financial services and future income security․ We examine the relationship between financial literacy and retirement planning and the mediation effect of financial literacy on secure retirement behaviour․ Based on past research on financial literacy and financial awareness‚ saving behaviour‚ financial attitude‚ digital financial literacy and retirement preparedness‚ the paper develops and tests three hypotheses․ The paper uses a quantitative research method and a structured questionnaire․ The synthetic sample consisted of 300 working adults․ A 5-point Likert-type scale was used to measure financial literacy‚ digital financial literacy‚ financial attitude‚ and retirement planning behaviour (1 = strongly disagree‚ 5 = strongly agree)․ Descriptive statistics‚ frequency distributions‚ correlation analysis‚ and simple regression-based decision tables were used to analyse the data․ Results showed a positive statistically important relationship between financial literacy and retirement plan‚ and digital literacy and financial attitude were positive predictors of retirement planning behaviour․ High digital financial literacy was associated with more regular retirement saving‚ understanding of pension products‚ assessment of financial risks‚ use of digital financial tools‚ seeking financial advice‚ and taking action to plan how to prepare for their future retirement․ The study concluded that financial literacy was a major factor influencing retirement plan acceptance; it recommended that employers‚ public policy‚ financial institutions‚ and education providers promote financial literacy for employees․ Sankalp Global Insights 2026-01-24 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/39 10.64675/2f827f07 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Innovations & Studies; IJMIS: Vol.2, Issue 1, January-March, 2026; 163-183 3107-846X eng https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/39/35 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs.ijmis.org:article/40 2026-06-29T06:22:57Z files:ART

A STUDY ON FACTORS INFLUENCING HOME BUYING DECISIONS IN RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE Sumit Garg Megha Kansal Home buying behavior, Residential real estate, Buyer preference, Factor analysis, Housing decision The residential real estate sector ha experienced significant transformation due to rapid urbanization, lifestyle changes, and increasing consumer expectations. This study investigates the key factors influencing home buying decisions among residential property buyers. Primary data were collected from 500 respondents using a structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and factor analysis were employed for data interpretation. The findings reveal that security, location, safety infrastructure, convenience, and social influence are the most dominant determinants affecting purchase decisions. The study offers practical insights for real estate developers and policymakers to design housing projects aligned with evolving buyer preferences. Sankalp Global Insights 2025-10-22 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/40 10.64675/ijmis.v1.i2.2025.10 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Innovations & Studies; IJMIS: Vol. 1, Issue 2, October-December, 2025; 105-115 3107-846X eng https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/40/36 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs.ijmis.org:article/41 2026-06-30T12:09:06Z files:ART

Sampling Methods and the Precision of Data Estimates: A Systematic Review of Recent Methodological Developments, 2000– 2026 Kiran Prof. Indu Rohilla sampling methods, data estimates, precision, probability sampling, nonprobability sampling, sample size, nonresponse bias, weighting, variance estimation, small area estimation, PRISMA, total survey error. Sampling is an area of empirical research since it defines to what extent the chosen cases can be used to provide valid estimates of a target population. The recent methodological studies indicate that the precision cannot be deteriorated down to the level of the sample size only. The sampling frame, selection process, allocation plan, response pattern, data collection mode, nonresponse adjustment, data imputation, weighting plan, process of variance estimation, and transparency in reporting are all aspects that shape precision. This systematic review brings together the recent literature on the sampling methods and the accuracy of the data estimates within the timeframe of 2000 to 2026. The review is based on a PRISMA-based screening framework and a review log of 250 records initially identified, then 212 records screened based on title and abstract, 161 papers that have been assessed based on the full-text, and 68 records contained in the final synthesis. The findings reveal that probability sampling is the most robust ground on which population inferences can be drawn but its accuracy is subject to the quality of the sampling frame as well as the adequate consideration of the design effects, thenonresponse bias, missing data and the ratio. Nonprobability sampling is growing in both digital and applied spaces, but it demands direct modification using auxiliary information, pseudo-weighting, calibration, data integration, or model assisted inferencing. More recent developments around the estimation of small areas, Bayesian models, geospatial sampling constructs, mixed-method surveys, and margin of total error have shifted focus of the field to a broader conception of precision as a composite product of design quality and error control. It is concluded that in future sampling studies, the authors should be more open about their use of selection methods, frame building, including rules of eligibility, response procedures, weighting choices, missing data practices and uncertainty estimation. Sankalp Global Insights 2026-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/41 10.64675/xsamdt64 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Innovations & Studies; IJMIS: Vol.2, Issue 2, April-June, 2026; 1-22 3107-846X eng https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/41/37 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs.ijmis.org:article/42 2026-07-06T08:52:13Z files:ART

हिंदी सिनेमा और हिंदी साहित्य का अन्तर्सम्बन्ध डॉ. अनीता रानी प्रस्तुत शोध-पत्र हिंदी साहित्य और हिंदी सिनेमा के ऐतिहासिक, सांस्कृतिक और कलात्मक अंतर्संबंधों का गहन अनुशीलन करता है। साहित्य और सिनेमा दोनों ही समाज के यथार्थ को प्रतिबिंबित करने वाले दो सशक्त माध्यम हैं, जहाँ साहित्य शब्द और कल्पना के माध्यम से मनुष्य के अंतर्जगत को उद्घाटित करता है, वहीं सिनेमा दृश्य, ध्वनि और तकनीक के सामंजस्य से उसे सेल्यूलाइड पर जीवंत बनाता है। इस शोध का मुख्य उद्देश्य यह विश्लेषित करना है कि किस प्रकार भारतीय सिनेमा के उद्भव (1913) से लेकर 21वीं सदी के डिजिटल युग तक हिंदी साहित्य ने सिनेमा को वैचारिक और कथात्मक सुदृढ़ता प्रदान की है। शोध-पत्र में मुंशी प्रेमचंद, शरतचंद्र चट्टोपाध्याय, फणीश्वरनाथ रेणु, और धर्मवीर भारती जैसे मूर्धन्य रचनाकारों की कृतियों के फिल्मी रूपांतरणों जैसे 'सेवासदन', 'देवदास', 'तीसरी कसम', और 'सूरज का सातवां घोड़ा' का आलोचनात्मक मूल्यांकन किया गया है। इसके साथ ही, समांतर सिनेमा आंदोलन में साहित्य की भूमिका, पटकथा लेखन की चुनौतियाँ, और दोनों विधाओं के बीच वाणिज्यिक व कलात्मक द्वंद्व पर प्रकाश डाला गया है। निष्कर्षतः यह शोध प्रमाणित करता है कि तकनीकी बदलावों के बावजूद, सिनेमा की आत्मा को जीवित रखने के लिए साहित्यिक गहराई आज भी अपरिहार्य है। Sankalp Global Insights 2026-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/42 10.64675/ijmis.v2.i2.2026.02 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Innovations & Studies; IJMIS: Vol.2, Issue 2, April-June, 2026; 23-33 3107-846X eng https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/42/38 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs.ijmis.org:article/43 2026-06-30T12:09:06Z files:ART

IMPACT OF HR ANALYTICS ON RETENTION IN ORGANISATIONS BASED IN Delhi NCR. Naveen Sharma Dr. Vijay Goel HR Analytics, Employee Retention, Workforce Analytics, Human Resource Management, Delhi NCR, Employee Turnover. The increasing adoption of Human Resource (HR) Analytics has transformed workforce management practices across organizations. HR Analytics enables organizations to collect, analyze, and interpret employeerelated data for informed decision-making. Employee retention remains one of the major challenges faced by organizations in Delhi NCR due to high competition, employee mobility, and changing workforce expectations. This study examines the impact of HR Analytics on employee retention in organizations based in Delhi NCR. Primary data were collected from 200 respondents working in various organizations. Regression analysis was employed to determine the relationship between HR Analytics adoption and employee retention. The findings reveal a significant positive relationship between HR Analytics adoption and employee retention. The study concludes that organizations utilizing HR Analytics effectively can improve employee engagement, predict turnover, and implement retention strategies that reduce employee attrition. Sankalp Global Insights 2026-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/43 10.64675/9af0za07 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Innovations & Studies; IJMIS: Vol.2, Issue 2, April-June, 2026; 34-40 3107-846X eng https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/43/39 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs.ijmis.org:article/44 2026-06-30T12:09:06Z files:ART

Consumer Perception and Adoption of Green Products in the Processed Food Sector of Haryana Monika Devi Dr. P. R. Dadhich Green products‚ processed food‚ organic food‚ consumer perception‚ Haryana‚ purchase intention‚ certification trust‚ price sensitivity․ Consumer demand for green and organic food products has been increased by rising consumer awareness and concern about issues such as health‚ food safety‚ protection of the environment‚ and ethical aspects‚ but demand for green processed food has not developed uniformly due to high cost‚ limited availability‚ confusion regarding the labelling of green food products‚ and doubts regarding the authenticity of such products․ This study examined the effect of various consumer characteristics on green processed food products' cognition and consumption behaviour in Haryana‚ involving 300 consumer respondents with respect to awareness‚ health concern‚ environmental concern‚ certification trust‚ price sensitivity‚ and purchasing intention․ Descriptive statistics‚ rank‚ correlation and regression analysis‚ and t-test and ANOVA were used․ Health concern‚ environmental concern‚ awareness of green labels and trust in certification positively affect purchase intention and adoption․ However‚ price sensitivity is a negative aspect for lowincome and occasional buyers․ The study concludes that consumers in Haryana are positive about purchasing green processed food products․ However price‚ trustful certification‚ availability and proper usage information determine their actual purchases․ The study provides the food processors‚ retailers‚ marketers and policymakers with inputs to move forward with the aspects of green processed food in India․ Sankalp Global Insights 2026-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/44 10.64675/bn5ewc11 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Innovations & Studies; IJMIS: Vol.2, Issue 2, April-June, 2026; 41-62 3107-846X eng https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/44/40 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs.ijmis.org:article/46 2026-06-30T12:09:06Z files:ART

The Impact of Financial Literacy on Investment DecisionMaking among Retail Investors in India Meenu Financial literacy, investment decision-making, retail investors, behavioural biases, risk tolerance, India The remarkable democratisation of the Indian capital market, as seen in the swift growth of demat accounts and direct retail investors, has raised the bar on financial competence for ordinary investors and made it a national economic priority. This study examines the impact of financial literacy on the investment decision-making process of retail investors in India, considering the factors of risk appetite and behavioral biases. Primary data was collected from 312 retail investors in selected urban and semi-urban areas in a selected structured questionnaires in a descriptive and analytical method by purposive sampling technique to collect the data. Reliability analysis, descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, multiple regression and one-way ANOVA, as well as independent-samples ttests were used to analyze the data. The results indicate that financial literacy has a positive and statistically significant effect on investment decision-making followed by risk tolerance, while behavioural biases have a significant negative effect. There was also a large gap in financial literacy between income groups and a large gender gap in financial literacy was noted. The study calls for strengthening financial education as a sensible policy tool to enhance decision quality of household investors and provides implications for financial education, financial advisers and regulators. Sankalp Global Insights 2026-04-23 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/46 10.64675/s5tqm669 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Innovations & Studies; IJMIS: Vol.2, Issue 2, April-June, 2026; 63-82 3107-846X eng https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/46/41 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs.ijmis.org:article/47 2026-06-30T12:09:06Z files:ART

From Victorian Statistics to Big Data: Reading Hard Times through Critical Data Studies Deepak Critical Data Studies, Hard Times, Charles Dickens, big data, Victorian statistics, utilitarianism, data culture, algorithmic governance, quantification, political economy. This paper aims to analyze the growing interdisciplinary field of Critical Data Studies (CDS) to read Dickens's novel Hard Times (1854) and show how the novel anticipates contemporary critiques of big data culture, algorithmic government and data-driven decision-making by analyzing its critique of statistical rationalism, utilitarian quantification and the reduction of human experience to numerical data. In this study, based on the theorizing of other CDS scholars like Johanna Drucker, Safiya Noble, Cathy O’Neil and Danah Boyd the ongoing critique of political economy and the epistemological constraints and political implications of datadriven knowledge and social organisation are anticipated throughout the novel and in Dickens's representation of Bounderby's statistical management of labour and Gradgrind's fact-based education system. Sankalp Global Insights 2026-04-23 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/47 10.64675/m6te3a92 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Innovations & Studies; IJMIS: Vol.2, Issue 2, April-June, 2026; 83-96 3107-846X eng https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/47/42 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:ojs.ijmis.org:article/48 2026-07-11T07:58:19Z files:ART

Control orientation in athletic participation: A comparative investigation across sport categories and gender Anil Kaswan Pro Ashok Malik Sport psychology, motivation, performance behaviour, control orientation, locus of control, athletic participation, gender differences. Control orientation in athletic participation refers to the extent to which athletes believe that their performance outcomes are influenced by internal factors, such as effort, ability, preparation, and decision-making, or by external factors, including referees, luck, environmental conditions, and situational influences. It is a fundamental psychological construct that significantly affects athletes' motivation, confidence, perseverance, and overall competitive performance. Athletes with a stronger internal control orientation are generally more accountable, committed to their training, and consistent in their performance across practice sessions and competitions. This study presents a conceptual and comparative analysis of control orientation across individual, team, and combat sports while also examining gender-based differences. It explores how variations in sport structure and performance demands influence athletes' perceptions of control and how these perceptions shape their psychological and behavioral responses in competitive environments. The study further emphasizes the importance of cognitive belief systems, situational pressures, and sport-specific contexts in the development of internal and external control orientations. It suggests that athletes participating in individual sports tend to develop a stronger internal control orientation because they bear direct responsibility for their performance outcomes. In contrast, team sports often foster a perception of shared control due to collective responsibility, group dynamics, and coordination among teammates. Combat sports, on the other hand, require athletes to make rapid decisions under pressure, making a high level of internal control essential for success. Additionally, the paper examines gender differences in control orientation, highlighting variations in attribution styles, self-confidence, and responses to competitive stress. These differences are influenced by both psychological characteristics and socio-cultural factors within sporting environments. Overall, the study demonstrates that control orientation is a dynamic and multidimensional psychological construct that plays a vital role in athletic participation, performance consistency, and psychological adaptation to competitive sports. Sankalp Global Insights 2026-07-11 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/48 10.64675/ijmis.v2.i2.2026.07 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Innovations & Studies; IJMIS: Vol.2, Issue 2, April-June, 2026; 97-109 3107-846X eng https://ijmis.org/index.php/files/article/view/48/43 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0