The Role of E-Commerce In Reshaping Global Trade: An Empirical Analysis

Abstract

E-commerce has significantly transformed global trade by enhancing market accessibility, reducing transaction costs, and fostering cross-border economic integration. This study provides an empirical analysis of how digital commerce platforms reshape international trade patterns, influencing businesses, consumers, and policymakers. By examining trade data, ecommerce adoption rates, and regulatory frameworks, the research highlights key drivers of digital trade growth and the challenges associated with logistics, cybersecurity, and digital inclusivity. Findings suggest that while ecommerce fosters economic globalization, disparities in digital infrastructure and regulatory barriers impact equitable participation. The study concludes with strategic recommendations for optimizing e-commerce policies to ensure sustainable and inclusive global trade expansion.